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At the CHAB
Club House, conference by Daniel Frankignoul:
"The Great Seal of the Confederacy". At the end of
May 1863, the Confederate Congress instructed Secretary of
State Judah P. Benjamin to have a great seal made for the
Confederacy. The silver seal was engraved by the
internationally renowned firm of Joseph Wyon and entrusted
to Lt. Robert Chapman of the Confederate Navy. He left
Liverpool for Halifax and arrived in Bermuda in July 1864.
Chapman succeeded in running the Union blockade via
Wilmington, North Carolina, and finally reached Richmond
in September 1864. However, he did not succeed in bringing
with him the press and the accessories necessary to
operate it. These remained in St. George, the former
capital of Bermuda. After the fall of Richmond in April
1865, the great seal disappeared and seemed lost forever.
Our lecturer will recount the thrilling saga that led to
its discovery and how the Confederate Museum in Richmond
finally ended up being its depositary in 1912. Daniel will
also track down the whereabouts of the Victorian press
left in Bermuda, which also disappeared. During his
investigations, he even discovered a museum dedicated to
Confederate blockade runners in St. George. It was always
believed that the great seal, which reached Richmond a few
months before the end of the war, deprived of its
accessories, had never been officially used. In September
1979, our lecturer came across some unique documents
signed by Judah P. Benjamin and James a. Seddon, dated
February 3, 1865, one of them bearing the imprint of the
great seal of the Confederacy. A second document proving
its use was discovered more recently, in 1995, in the
National Archives. |